Personal Care Homes/Assisted Living Centers are a step up from living alone and a step below nursing home care. They provide twenty –four hour supervision and assistance with activities of daily living (e.g. bathing, dressing eating mobility, etc. ) These tasks often become difficult for individuals during periods of recovery from illness and/or for older adults who have physical and/or cognitive impairments. PCH/ALC generally include laundry, housekeeping services, medical administration and recreational/companionship activities which eliminate much of the loneliness and depression in elderly adults.
PCH's and ALC's have many different structural settings, and levels of care. Some are very small and provide intimate environments with hands on guidance. Others are larger facilities that promote more of an independent lifestyle with minimal assistance. They usually have more amenities and provide apartment like settings and are more selective in their care levels.
Alzheimer and dementia units are specialized PCH's/ALC's that can be free standing facilities by themselves or a particular unit within a facility. These special care units are usually secured or locked to protect those that wander or may be an elopement risk as this is a big characteristic of someone with dementia. They often have an enclosed, safe and secure area to walk around. Alzheimer and dementia units usually have specialized services and increased staffing to aid in those suffering with significant behavioral, memory and physical problems.
In choosing one of these homes it is important to know the needs of your loved so that the right choice can be made.